We use a lot of music on the show! He's a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and the author of the book "Words On The Move: Why English Won't - And Can't - Sit Still (Like, Literally).". My Unsung Hero: A belated thank you : NPR For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. VEDANTAM: You make the case that concerns over the misuse of language might actually be one of the last places where people can publicly express prejudice and class differences. How does that sound now? In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologist Adam Grant pushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. Those sorts things tend to start with women. Please do not republish our logo, name or content digitally or distribute to more than 10 people without written permission. So LOL starts out as meaning hardy-har-har (ph), but then it becomes something more abstract. Not without written permission. VEDANTAM: I asked Lera how describing the word chair or the word bridge as masculine or feminine changes the way that speakers of different languages think about those concepts. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? You can't touch time. It is the very fabric, the very core of your experience. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: (Speaking foreign language). This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. Listen on the Reuters app. It's never going to. VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly useful. Whats going on here? For more on decision-making, check out our episode on how to make wiser choices. But she told me a story about a conversation she had with a native speaker of Indonesian. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. And to our surprise, 78 percent of the time, we could predict the gender of the personification based on the grammatical gender of the noun in the artist's native language. We'll begin with police shootings of unarmed Black men. The categorization that language provides to you becomes real, becomes psychologically real. MCWHORTER: Yeah. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. There are many scholars who would say, look, yes, you do see small differences between speakers of different languages, but these differences are not really significant; they're really small. This week on Hidden Brain, we explore how unconscious bias can infect a culture and how a police shooting may say as much about a community as it does about individuals. That said, if you hear one or two pieces of music that you really love, feel free to email us at [emailprotected] and well do our best to respond to your request. And what he noticed was that when people were trying to act like Monday, they would act like a man. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. If you're bilingual or multilingual, you may have noticed that different languages make you stretch in different ways. Imagine you meet somebody, they're 39 and you take their picture. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways w, Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. 00:55:27 Hidden Brain Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. We'll also look at how languages evolve, and why we're sometimes resistant to those changes. Newer episodes are unlikely to have a transcript as it takes us a few weeks to process and edit each transcript. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #5: (Speaking foreign language). If you take literally in what we can think of as its earliest meaning, the earliest meaning known to us is by the letter. Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. native tongue without even thinking about it. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. That is utterly arbitrary that those little slits in American society look elderly, but for various chance reasons, that's what those slits came to mean, so I started wearing flat-fronted pants. BORODITSKY: Well, you would be at sea at first. GEACONE-CRUZ: And I ended up living there for 10 years. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and Of course that's how you BORODITSKY: And so what was remarkable for me was that my brain figured out a really good solution to the problem after a week of trying, right? This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, by Guy Itzchakov, Harry Reis, and Netta Weinstein, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2021. BORODITSKY: Well, there may not be a word for left to refer to a left leg. We love the idea of Hidden Brain helping to spark discussions in your community. All of these are very subjective things. But actually, that's exactly how people in those communities come to stay oriented - is that they learn it, (laughter) right? 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. He. We call this language Gumbuzi. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. VEDANTAM: John McWhorter, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. this is hidden brain I'm Shankar Vedantam in the classic TV series Star Trek Mister Spock has a foolproof technique for accurately reading the thoughts and feelings of others the Vulcan mind I am Spock you James our minds are moving closer most most here are kind of hard we have new technology that gives us direct access to the minds of others so VEDANTAM: Time is another concept that is also central to the way we see and describe the world. We don't want to be like that. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. And it's not just about how we think about time. BORODITSKY: And Russian is a language that has grammatical gender, and different days of the week have different genders for some reason. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to eat. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologistAdam Grantpushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. VEDANTAM: Languages orient us to the world. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. But I understand that in Spanish, this would come out quite differently. You know, we spend years teaching children about how to use language correctly. Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. But actually, it's something that's not so hard to learn. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more elusive the harder we chase it, and what we can do instead to build a lasting sense of contentment. Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. Transcript The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Hidden Brain Host Explains Why We Lie to Ourselves Every Day VEDANTAM: If you're bilingual or you're learning a new language, you get what Jennifer experienced - the joy of discovering a phrase that helps you perfectly encapsulate a feeling or an experience. And then if you are going to be that elliptical, why use the casual word get? MCWHORTER: No, because LOL was an expression; it was a piece of language, and so you knew that its meaning was going to change. Something new will have started by then, just like if we listen to people in 1971, they sound odd in that they don't say like as much as we do. "Most of the laughter we produce is purely . And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. VEDANTAM: I understand there's been some work looking at children and that children who speak certain languages are actually quicker to identify gender and their own gender than children who are learning other languages in other cultures. And some people would say it's a lot more because it's, you know, irrecoverable and not reduplicated elsewhere. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? But they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. It turns out, as you point out, that in common usage, literally literally means the opposite of literally. And I did that. In this month's Radio Replay, we ask whether the structure of the languages we speak can change the way we see the world. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. And you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it out. So it's easy to think, oh, I could imagine someone without thinking explicitly about what they're wearing. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. They're supposed to be painting something very personal. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. to describe the world. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where. I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. Follow on Apple, Google or Spotify. Thank you! But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #4: (Speaking foreign language). You would never know, for example, that - give you an example I've actually been thinking about. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. ), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy, 2004. And they suggest that differences across languages do, in fact, predict some of these measures of gender equality across countries. I'm Shankar Vedantam. It's testament to the incredible ingenuity and complexity of the human mind that all of these different perspectives on the world have been invented. And after listening to you, I realize I might have to finally give in. As you're going about your day, you likely interact with family, friends and coworkers. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. And they said, well, of course. Who Do You Want To Be? | Hidden Brain Media Because it was. Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors, by Philip Tetlock, Psychology Review, 2002. People do need to be taught what the socially acceptable forms are. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Right. You know, endings are going to tend to drop off. And when I listen to people having their peeves, I don't think, stop it. GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe watching Netflix or something.
Pentwater Pier Fishing, Articles H