Themes= greed and generosity/time. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Refine any search. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. 5. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. He always did.". Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy They were a boy and girl. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Glorious! Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan A happy New Year to all the world. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. A merry Christmas to everybody! Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Himself, always. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. "Business!" Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Accessed 4 March 2023. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Stave 4 - the final ghost There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Hallo there! cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. My little, little child!'' 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Scrooge. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. ". The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Oh! 1. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. A merry Christmas to everybody! Oh, glorious, glorious! I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Seven Years 3. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. His selfish ways have left him this way. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. When it was made you were another man. Instant PDF downloads. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. This is clearly not possible. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Oh, glorious! This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. scientist; is. A happy New Year to all the world. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Money 5. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." A happy New Year to all the world! The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. ". Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. The girl is want. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Hallo!". Active Themes The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Y. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Stave 3 - the Cratchits His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Whatever the genre. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". "It was long and wound about him like a til.". This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Bob describes his crippled son. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Himself. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Are there no prisons?'' Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before.
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